The site: An overview
 2002 The checking of the old inventoried materials 2002 The checking of the old inventoried materials
 2003 A view of the Upper Terrace 2003 A view of the Upper Terrace
 2003 Cleaning of the site 2003 Cleaning of the site
 2003 Geo-referentiation of the site 2003 Geo-referentiation of the site
 2003 Resumption of work 2003 Resumption of work
 1962, excavation work on the Upper Terrace (R1786_6) 1962, excavation work on the Upper Terrace (R1786_6)
 1962, the first soundings at Tapa Sardar 1962, the first soundings at Tapa Sardar
 Fragments of the inscribed pot mentioning the 'Vihara of the Great King Kanishka' Fragments of the inscribed pot mentioning the 'Vihara of the Great King Kanishka'
 2003 Great Stupa, detail of the architectural elements 2003 Great Stupa, detail of the architectural elements
 Great Stupa, section and axonometry showing the details of the architectural elements (Dep. CS 4005) Great Stupa, section and axonometry showing the details of the architectural elements (Dep. CS 4005)
 Plan of the Great Stupa (Dep. CS 70-E3) Plan of the Great Stupa (Dep. CS 70-E3)
 2003 The Great Stupa, south-east corner 2003 The Great Stupa, south-east corner
 General ground plan of the site (Dep. CS 4010-f) General ground plan of the site (Dep. CS 4010-f)
 The topographic plan of the site (Dep. CS 4046) The topographic plan of the site (Dep. CS 4046)
 2003 The tepe seen from the plain 2003 The tepe seen from the plain
 2003 The tepe seen from the plain 2003 The tepe seen from the plain
The general features of the site
 Minor cultic areas - Room 87, with star-shaped fire altar (neg 11461-3) Minor cultic areas - Room 87, with star-shaped fire altar (neg 11461-3)
 Upper Terrace, row of stupas during excavation (MNAOR 3411 CS 1799-6) Upper Terrace, row of stupas during excavation (MNAOR 3411 CS 1799-6)
 Chapel 23 after excavation (neg. CS 8148-4 MT) Chapel 23 after excavation (neg. CS 8148-4 MT)
 Chapel 23, detail (neg 8159-15) Chapel 23, detail (neg 8159-15)
 Chapel 23, detail (neg 8148-7) Chapel 23, detail (neg 8148-7)
 Chapel 17, main cultic image (Buddha Maitreya) (neg 6747-4) Chapel 17, main cultic image (Buddha Maitreya) (neg 6747-4)
 Chapel 37, elevation (drawing by N. Labianca) Chapel 37, elevation (drawing by N. Labianca)
 Chapel 37 (neg 804-2a) Chapel 37 (neg 804-2a)
 Chapel 37, detail of the main cultic image (neg 12486-13a) Chapel 37, detail of the main cultic image (neg 12486-13a)
 Chapel 37, detail of the main cultic image (neg 11451-2) Chapel 37, detail of the main cultic image (neg 11451-2)
 Ground plan of the chapels of the north-east side (Dep. CS 6142) Ground plan of the chapels of the north-east side (Dep. CS 6142)
 Chapels 50 and 63 (Dep. CS 6126 6127) Chapels 50 and 63 (Dep. CS 6126 6127)
 Chapel 63, the colossal parinirvana seen from the northern entrance (MNAOR 3467) Chapel 63, the colossal parinirvana seen from the northern entrance (MNAOR 3467)
 Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; in the fore, Stupa 5 (neg 7414-1) Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; in the fore, Stupa 5 (neg 7414-1)
 Minor cultic areas - Area 64 , detail of monument 69 representing a miniature fortification wall (neg 9936-9a) Minor cultic areas - Area 64 , detail of monument 69 representing a miniature fortification wall (neg 9936-9a)
 Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; in the fore, Stupa 7 ()neg 7402-7 Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; in the fore, Stupa 7 ()neg 7402-7
 Stupa 7, detail (neg 7392-1) Stupa 7, detail (neg 7392-1)
 Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; in the fore, Throne 6 Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; in the fore, Throne 6
 Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; in the fore, Throne 24 Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; in the fore, Throne 24
 Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; in the fore, Throne 9 Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; in the fore, Throne 9
 Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; here, detail of the moulded decoration of Throne 9 (neg 7418-6) Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; here, detail of the moulded decoration of Throne 9 (neg 7418-6)
 Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; in the fore, detail of the painted decoration of Throne 3 Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; in the fore, detail of the painted decoration of Throne 3
 Minor cultic areas - Room 41 and Stupa 41 Minor cultic areas - Room 41 and Stupa 41
 Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; in the fore, Throne 38 Upper Terrace, row of stupas and thrones; in the fore, Throne 38
 Minor cultic areas - Room 36 Minor cultic areas - Room 36
 Minor cultic areas - Room 75 (neg 12045-9) Minor cultic areas - Room 75 (neg 12045-9)
 Minor cultic areas - Area 64 (Dep. CS 4010-e) Minor cultic areas - Area 64 (Dep. CS 4010-e)
 Plan and elevation of Chapels 23 and 17 (Dep. CS 4023) Plan and elevation of Chapels 23 and 17 (Dep. CS 4023)
Sculptures of the Early Period
 Another picture of the colossal foot from Room 100, highlighting its proportions Another picture of the colossal foot from Room 100, highlighting its proportions
 Colossal gilded foot from Room 100 - Antique Period 2 Colossal gilded foot from Room 100 - Antique Period 2
 Silenus-like moustached head - TS 1502 Silenus-like moustached head - TS 1502
 Head of a young god, presumably the vedic Shakra - TS 1600 Head of a young god, presumably the vedic Shakra - TS 1600
 Male head with shaven hair - TS 1403 Male head with shaven hair - TS 1403
 Female head with curly head - TS 1063 Female head with curly head - TS 1063
 The gold leaf from TS 1870, stuck in the earth deposit The gold leaf from TS 1870, stuck in the earth deposit
 Gilded head of a deva from Niche 76, with traces of red, black and brown paint in hair, eyes and eyebrows - TS 1870 Gilded head of a deva from Niche 76, with traces of red, black and brown paint in hair, eyes and eyebrows - TS 1870
 Moustached head of a Kushan aristocrat with conical cap - TS 1065 + TS 1515 Moustached head of a Kushan aristocrat with conical cap - TS 1065 + TS 1515
 Head of deva from Niche 76, with traces of red paint on the eyebrows and black paint in the hair - TS 1871 Head of deva from Niche 76, with traces of red paint on the eyebrows and black paint in the hair - TS 1871
Sculptures of the Recent Period
 Grotesque being emerging from a rocky landscape in awe at the Buddha, from Chapel 23 - TS 1126 Grotesque being emerging from a rocky landscape in awe at the Buddha, from Chapel 23 - TS 1126
 Lokapala (protector of a cardinal point) with helmet, from Stupa 5 - TS 1016 Lokapala (protector of a cardinal point) with helmet, from Stupa 5 - TS 1016
 Male gilded figure with long hair, bracelet and necklace, reconstructed from many fragments - TS 1850 Male gilded figure with long hair, bracelet and necklace, reconstructed from many fragments - TS 1850
 Standing bodhisattva with paridhana (loincloth) and uttariya (upper garment) still intact, from Chapel 37 - TS 1272 Standing bodhisattva with paridhana (loincloth) and uttariya (upper garment) still intact, from Chapel 37 - TS 1272
 Bodhisattva with crossed legs, originally sitting on a lotus, from Chapel 37 - TS 1500 Bodhisattva with crossed legs, originally sitting on a lotus, from Chapel 37 - TS 1500
 Head of a bodhisattva with long curly hair, from Chapel 37 - TS 1259 Head of a bodhisattva with long curly hair, from Chapel 37 - TS 1259
 Head of a bodhisattva with black hair bound by a double garland, from Vihara 17 - TS 580 Head of a bodhisattva with black hair bound by a double garland, from Vihara 17 - TS 580
 Head of bodhisattva from Chapel 37 - TS 1220 Head of bodhisattva from Chapel 37 - TS 1220
Restoration and preservation
 TS 1800 after restoration (MNAOR 3807) TS 1800 after restoration (MNAOR 3807)
 Fragments of mural painting TS 1800 during excavation (MNAOR 3497 - CS 4235) Fragments of mural painting TS 1800 during excavation (MNAOR 3497 - CS 4235)
 2003 - Restoration of the Buddha head (TS 1144) at the Kabul Museum 2003 - Restoration of the Buddha head (TS 1144) at the Kabul Museum
 Head of the Bejewelled Buddha from Chapel 23 (TS 1144) Head of the Bejewelled Buddha from Chapel 23 (TS 1144)
 1970 - Field restoration on a finding from Chapel 37 (R 8993-7) 1970 - Field restoration on a finding from Chapel 37 (R 8993-7)
 1972 - Restoration of the parinirvana Buddha in Chapel 63 (R 9932-10) 1972 - Restoration of the parinirvana Buddha in Chapel 63 (R 9932-10)
 1969 - Strenghtening of base 40 (R 8231-5) 1969 - Strenghtening of base 40 (R 8231-5)
 1969 - Workers transporting TS 1144 (R 8225-4) 1969 - Workers transporting TS 1144 (R 8225-4)
 1960 - Fragments of a leg of a huge standing Buddha image (L 844-28) 1960 - Fragments of a leg of a huge standing Buddha image (L 844-28)
 1970 - Fragment of uttariya (upper garment) from TS 1272 (CS 4175) 1970 - Fragment of uttariya (upper garment) from TS 1272 (CS 4175)
 Excavation of a bodhisattva head still preserving the original painting Excavation of a bodhisattva head still preserving the original painting
 1970 - Findings on the south-west corner of Chapel 37 (L 807-19a) 1970 - Findings on the south-west corner of Chapel 37 (L 807-19a)
 Restorer at work in Room 75 (12042-7) Restorer at work in Room 75 (12042-7)
 1969 Room 36, consolidation of sculpture TS 1559 (R 8165-11) 1969 Room 36, consolidation of sculpture TS 1559 (R 8165-11)
Hypothetical reconstructions
 Upper Terrace - The row of stupas and thrones, elevation sketch (Donatella Ebolese) Upper Terrace - The row of stupas and thrones, elevation sketch (Donatella Ebolese)
 Upper Terrace - Throne 6, preliminary reconstruction (Anna Maria Fedele) Upper Terrace - Throne 6, preliminary reconstruction (Anna Maria Fedele)
 Upper Terrace - Throne 6 (neg 7412-1) Upper Terrace - Throne 6 (neg 7412-1)
 Stupa 7 - Preliminary reconstruction (Carlotta Passaro) Stupa 7 - Preliminary reconstruction (Carlotta Passaro)
 Stupa 7 (in the fore), Stupa 8 (in the middle) and Throne 6 (neg 7410-7) Stupa 7 (in the fore), Stupa 8 (in the middle) and Throne 6 (neg 7410-7)
 Upper Terrace, the row of stupas and thrones during excavation (MNAOR 3411 CS 1799-6)05-Stupa 7 (in the fore), Stupa 8 (in the middle) and Throne 6 (neg 7410-7) Upper Terrace, the row of stupas and thrones during excavation (MNAOR 3411 CS 1799-6)05-Stupa 7 (in the fore), Stupa 8 (in the middle) and Throne 6 (neg 7410-7)
 Upper Terrace - The row of stupas and thrones, (Dep. CS 4010 f.3) Upper Terrace - The row of stupas and thrones, (Dep. CS 4010 f.3)
 Isometric view of of the Upper Terrace (Elio Paparatti) Isometric view of of the Upper Terrace (Elio Paparatti)
 Upper Terrace, preliminary 3D reconstruction (Danilo Rosati; modified by Donatella Ebolese) Upper Terrace, preliminary 3D reconstruction (Danilo Rosati; modified by Donatella Ebolese)